Things to see and do in Cusco, Peru

Visited October 2025

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Cusco, Peru: The Historic Heart of the Inca Empire

Once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire, Cusco, Peru is a city where history, culture, and beauty converge at 3,400 meters above sea level. With its blend of ancient ruins, colonial architecture, and vibrant Andean traditions, Cusco is more than a destination—it’s an experience that connects travelers to the soul of Peru. Whether you’re heading to Machu Picchu or exploring the Sacred Valley, Cusco is the perfect starting point for your Andean adventure.

We visited Cusco on 10/19 and 10/20/2025. While there, we explored the city by foot walking the downtown area and in the evening we attended a dinner show.

A City Steeped in History

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, Cusco is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Americas. It was once the center of the Inca civilization, known in Quechua as Qosqo, meaning “navel of the world.” After the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, colonial churches and plazas were built atop Inca foundations—creating a fascinating blend of cultures that defines the city today.

Walking through Cusco’s cobblestone streets feels like stepping through layers of history. Ancient stone walls, baroque cathedrals, and colorful markets all tell the story of a city that bridges two worlds: pre-Columbian and colonial.

Top Things to Do in Cusco, Peru

1. Explore the Plaza de Armas

The heart of Cusco, Plaza de Armas, is surrounded by beautiful arcades, lively cafés, and historic buildings. The Cusco Cathedral and Church of La Compañía de Jesús dominate the square with their impressive colonial facades. It’s the perfect place to relax, people-watch, and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

2. Visit Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

Once the most sacred temple in the Inca Empire, Qorikancha was dedicated to Inti, the Sun God. Its finely crafted stone walls remain a testament to Inca engineering. The Spanish later built the Santo Domingo Convent on top of it, creating a striking symbol of cultural fusion.

3. Wander Through San Blas

The San Blas neighborhood is known for its narrow alleys, artisan workshops, and bohemian vibe. It’s the artistic heart of Cusco—perfect for finding handcrafted souvenirs, local art, and cozy cafés.

4. Experience San Pedro Market

For a taste of local life, head to Mercado San Pedro. You’ll find everything from tropical fruits and traditional Peruvian snacks to alpaca textiles and herbal remedies.

5. Day Trips to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu

Cusco is the gateway to the Sacred Valley of the Incas and the legendary Machu Picchu. You can take a train to Aguas Calientes or join guided tours that include stops in Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero.

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: May to September (dry season) for clear skies and ideal hiking conditions.
Altitude: Cusco sits at 3,400 m (11,150 ft). Spend a day acclimating before heavy activity.
Getting There: Direct flights from Lima arrive in about 1 hour.

Discover the Magic of Cusco, Peru

From its Inca temples and colonial charm to its lively markets and world-famous cuisine, Cusco, Peru, is a destination that captures the essence of the Andes. It’s not just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu—it’s a living museum, a cultural crossroads, and a city that will stay with you long after you leave.

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