Great Falls, Maryland and Virginia - Things to See and Do

Things to see and do at Great Falls, Maryland and Virginia

Visited September 2025

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Great Falls, Maryland and Virginia: A Scenic Escape on the Potomac

Just a short drive from Washington, D.C., Great Falls is one of the most breathtaking natural attractions in the Mid-Atlantic. Located along the Potomac River and part of the C&O Canal National Historical Park, Great Falls combines stunning waterfalls, rugged hiking trails, and rich history. It’s a must-visit destination for outdoor lovers, families, and photographers alike.

Why Visit Great Falls?

The Great Falls of the Potomac is where the river cascades dramatically over a series of jagged rocks, dropping nearly 76 feet in less than a mile. It can be viewed from both Maryland and Virginia. On the Maryland side, visitors enjoy both incredible overlooks and direct access to the historic Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, which runs parallel to the falls. Unlike the busier Virginia side, Great Falls, Maryland offers a quieter and more historic atmosphere, perfect for those who want natural beauty without large crowds.

Top Things to Do at Great Falls

1. Walk the Great Falls Overlooks in Virginia and Maryland

The Great Falls Overlooks are the highlight of any visit. Boardwalks and trails lead to several viewing platforms where visitors can safely watch the rushing water and take in panoramic views of the Potomac Gorge.

2. Explore the C&O Canal Towpath in Maryland

Running directly through the park, the C&O Canal Towpath stretches 184.5 miles from Washington, D.C. to Cumberland, Maryland. At Great Falls, the towpath provides a scenic, flat trail ideal for walking, running, or biking.

3. Visit the Historic Great Falls Tavern in Maryland

Built in 1828, the Great Falls Tavern Visitor Center offers exhibits on canal history, guided tours, and seasonal interpretive programs. It’s one of the best places to learn how the C&O Canal shaped commerce and life along the Potomac.

4. Hike Billy Goat Trail in Maryland

For adventurers, the Billy Goat Trail is a must. This rugged and rocky trail offers some of the best views of the river, with challenging scrambles and cliffside overlooks. Sections A, B, and C provide varying levels of difficulty, making it accessible for both experienced and casual hikers.

5. Hike Gold Mine Loop trail in Maryland

Visitors can hike the Gold Mine Loop trail through the historic Maryland Mine Ruins. The trailhead for Gold Mine Spur is behind the Great Falls Tavern visitor center. The first shafts were dug in 1867 and active mining in the area continued until 1939.

6. Enjoy Wildlife and Photography in Virginia and Maryland

The Great Falls area is home to herons, ospreys, deer, and foxes, making it a hotspot for wildlife photography. The river and rocky landscape also provide endless opportunities for dramatic scenic shots.

Visitor Information

Location: Great Falls, Maryland, within the C&O Canal National Historical Park.
Fees: A small entrance fee applies; annual passes are available.
Best Time to Visit: Spring for wildflowers, fall for foliage, and summer for kayaking and hiking.

Plan Your Trip to Great Falls

With its stunning waterfalls, historic landmarks, and world-class hiking, Great Falls

is the perfect mix of nature and history. Whether you’re exploring the C&O Canal, tackling the Billy Goat Trail, or simply enjoying the roar of the Potomac, this destination is one of Maryland’s true natural treasures.

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