Machu Pichu, Peru - Things to See and Do

Things to see and do in Machu Pichu, Peru

Visited October 2025

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Machu Picchu, Peru: The Lost City of the Incas

Hidden high in the Andes Mountains, surrounded by mist and mystery, Machu Picchu, Peru, is one of the world’s most awe-inspiring destinations. Known as the Lost City of the Incas, this ancient citadel stands as a symbol of the ingenuity, artistry, and spiritual depth of the Inca civilization. For travelers, visiting Machu Picchu isn’t just a sightseeing trip—it’s a journey into the heart of Peru’s history and natural beauty.

On 10/18/2025, we traveled by bus from our hotel in Urubamba to the railway station in Ollantaybambo. We then traveled by train to Aguas Calientes where we then took a bus to Machu Picchu.

The History of Machu Picchu

Built around the mid-15th century under the reign of Inca Emperor Pachacuti, Machu Picchu served as a royal estate and ceremonial center. Remarkably preserved and never discovered by Spanish conquistadors, it remained hidden until Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911.

Archaeologists still debate the site’s exact purpose, but its design reflects the Inca’s deep understanding of astronomy, agriculture, and architecture. The precision-cut stone structures, terraced fields, and sacred temples all align with celestial patterns—showing how the Incas connected their spiritual beliefs with the natural world.

Exploring Machu Picchu: What to See

1. The Sun Gate (Inti Punku)

For those who hike the Inca Trail, arriving at Inti Punku at sunrise is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. As the morning light spills over the peaks and illuminates the ruins below, it’s easy to understand why Machu Picchu is considered sacred.

2. The Temple of the Sun

This semi-circular temple was used for astronomical observations and religious ceremonies dedicated to the Sun God, Inti. Its perfectly fitted stones and carved niches display the remarkable craftsmanship of Inca engineers.

3. The Intihuatana Stone

Often called the “Hitching Post of the Sun,” this carved stone pillar served as a solar clock. It’s one of the few Inca stones left untouched by the Spanish conquest, adding to its mystical aura.

4. Huayna Picchu Mountain

The steep peak that towers behind the ruins offers one of the most iconic views of Machu Picchu. The hike is challenging but rewards adventurers with breathtaking panoramas of the valley below.

How to Get to Machu Picchu

Most travelers reach Machu Picchu via Cusco or the Sacred Valley. From Ollantaytambo, scenic trains run to Aguas Calientes, the gateway town at the base of the mountain. From there, visitors take a shuttle bus or hike up to the site.

For hikers, the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, and Lares Trail are popular multi-day routes that combine adventure with ancient history.

Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu

Best Time to Visit: May to September (dry season) offers clear skies and ideal hiking conditions.
Altitude: Machu Picchu sits at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet)—lower than Cusco, but still worth acclimating.
Tickets: Buy entry tickets, bus tickets, and train passes in advance, as daily visitor numbers are limited.

Discover the Wonder of Machu Picchu, Peru

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, Machu Picchu, Peru, remains one of Earth’s greatest archaeological treasures. Its beauty, mystery, and spiritual energy draw millions of travelers each year—all seeking a glimpse of the Inca legacy that continues to inspire awe centuries later.

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