What to see and do in the Vatican, Vatican City
The Vatican City State is an independent country surrounded by the city of Rome, Italy
The Vatican City State, also known as the Vatican City, is an independent city-state surrounded by the city of Rome, Italy. It is the smallest independent state in the world, covering an area of approximately 110 acres, and is home to the Pope, who is the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
When we visited the Vatican on 9/17/2005, we walked thru St Peter's square and visited the St Peter's Basilica. St Peter's is the largest church in the world. Member's of the Swiss Guard stand at the entrance to the church. We saw the Pope's residence and the Cistine Chapel from the square.
The Vatican is a city-state with its own government, consisting of the Pope and various departments and offices, and is also the center of the Roman Catholic Church. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to many of the world's most famous art and cultural treasures, including the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Vatican Museums, which contain many ancient and Renaissance art masterpieces.
The Vatican's history dates back to the 4th century when Emperor Constantine I converted to Christianity and legalized the religion in the Roman Empire. In the 8th century, the Pope became the ruler of the Papal States, which were territories in central Italy ruled by the Pope. The Papal States continued until 1870, when Italy became a unified nation and annexed them, leaving the Vatican City as the only remaining territory under the control of the Pope.
Today, the Vatican is a popular destination for tourists, who come to see the religious and cultural landmarks, as well as to attend public events held by the Pope. The Vatican has its own radio and television stations, newspaper, and postal system. It is also home to many religious orders and congregations. It is a unique and fascinating destination that attracts visitors from all over the world.
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View of St Peter's Square
View to the pope's residence and Cistine Chapel
Member's of the Swiss Guard stand at the entrance to the Basilica.
Inside St Peter's Basilica